Manifestations de la Journée mondiale sida 2007

Le thème de la Journée mondiale sida de cette année – le leadership – nous rappelle que nous avons tous tant que nous sommes, chefs de gouvernement ou simples particuliers, un rôle de leadership à jouer dans la lutte contre le VIH/sida et que nous devons rendre des comptes au sujet de la promesse que nous avons faite. Le 1er décembre, l’ONUSIDA a participé à des manifestations qui se sont déroulées dans le monde en cette journée spéciale de commémoration et d’espoir.
Voir les photos de l’ONUSIDA à l’œuvre lors de la Journée mondiale sida

Le Directeur exécutif de l’ONUSIDA commémore la Journée mondiale sida

A Mexico, le Dr Peter Piot, Directeur exécutif de l’ONUSIDA, a rejoint des représentants du gouvernement, de la société civile et des personnes vivant avec le VIH pour commémorer la Journée mondiale sida 2007. Tout au long des manifestations, le Dr Piot a souligné l’importance de maintenir le leadership en matière de lutte contre le sida. “Maintenir le leadership et accélérer l’action sur le sida… demande que nous nous focalisions tous sur le sida chaque jour de l’année,” a-t-il déclaré dans son message à l’occasion de la Journée.
Lire le message du Directeur exécutif de l’ONUSIDA
Voir la galerie de photos

L’ONUSIDA rencontre le Président français à l’occasion de la Journée mondiale sida
Le 1er décembre 2007, le Directeur exécutif adjoint de l’ONUSIDA, Michel Sidibe, a participé auprès de représentants du secteur public et de la société civile à une réunion avec le Président français, Nicolas Sarkozy, pour débattre du VIH et de la réponse mondiale à l’épidémie, et pour commémorer la Journée mondiale sida. La réunion a été l’occasion pour l’ONUSIDA et la société civile de communiquer au Président français des informations concernant l’épidémie mondiale de sida et d’aborder des questions cruciales, à savoir l’accès universel au traitement et la situation des femmes et des filles eu égard à la lutte contre le sida.

Le Secrétaire général de l’ONU inaugure l’exposition UNPlus
En commémoration de la Journée mondiale sida 2007, le Secrétaire général des Nations Unies, Ban Ki-moon, et son épouse Yoo Soon-taek ont inauguré une exposition de photographies intitulée "UNPlus" au Siège des Nations Unies à New York avec les membres d’UNPlus – le groupe des membres du personnel du système des Nations Unies vivant avec le VIH.
En savoir plus

Marche aux chandelles à Genève

A Genève, la Directrice exécutive adjointe de l’ONUSIDA, Deborah Landey, a pris part avec des représentants des organismes des Nations Unies, des missions diplomatiques, des personnes vivant avec le VIH, des communautés religieuses et des groupes de la société civile, à une marche aux chandelles pour commémorer la Journée mondiale sida et rendre hommage aux leaders et communautés qui, de par le monde, donnent l’exemple, en prenant des initiatives pour nous aider à tenir la promesse d’agir contre le sida. Pendant la marche, le célèbre ‘jet d’eau’ de Genève a viré au rouge pour marquer la journée.
 Voir la galerie de photos

Journée mondiale sida - Déclarations

Le 1er décembre, les gens célèbrent partout dans le monde la Journée mondiale sida. Cette année, la Journée est centrée sur le ‘leadership’, thème retenu par la Campagne mondiale contre le sida avec pour slogan sur une période de cinq ans “Stop sida - Tenons notre promesse”. Pour marquer la journée, le Secrétaire général des Nations Unies, le Directeur exécutif de l’ONUSIDA, les Coparrainants de l’ONUSIDA et des partenaires clés ont fait des déclarations.
Lire les déclarations

AIDS Perspectives 2007 - DVD

Le DVD de 7 minutes UNAIDS/Face of AIDS DVD AIDS Perspectives 2007 (ONUSIDA/ le visage de l’épidémie Perspectives sida 2007) est un recueil de récits d’efforts de lutte contre le sida dans différentes parties du monde. Se rapportant au thème du ‘leadership’ de la Journée mondiale sida 2007, le film est axé sur les jeunes et les actions qu’ils ont entreprises pour diriger et faire progresser la riposte au sida. Le film contient des clips tournés dans les pays suivants : Cambodge, Etats-Unis, Mexique, Fédération de Russie, Botswana et Inde.
Visionner le DVD - AIDS Perspectives 2007

Photo: UNICEF video

Roger Federer s’exprime à l’occasion de la Journée mondiale sida
Roger Federer, numéro un mondial de l’Association du tennis professionnel et ambassadeur itinérant de l’UNICEF, a interrompu son programme surchargé de tournois, grands chelems et prestations publiques pour enregistrer un message vidéo pour renforcer la prise de conscience du VIH/sida.
En savoir plus (en anglais)

Les grands joueurs de cricket se rallient à la cause pour la Journée mondiale sida

Dans le cadre du partenariat entre l’International Cricket Council et l’ONUSIDA, grand nombre des meilleurs joueurs de cricket manifesteront leur appui aux personnes vivant avec le VIH en portant le ruban rouge pendant les matchs internationaux qui auront lieu le 1er et le 2 décembre.
En savoir plus (en anglais)

MTV lance le site internet ‘Staying Alive’ (Rester vivant)

La chaîne MTV Networks International a annoncé aujourd’hui (jeudi 29 novembre) le re-lancement de staying-alive.org, le portail de sa campagne Staying Alive (Rester vivant). Staying Alive—la plus grande campagne au monde de prévention du VIH axée sur les jeunes—offre à ceux-ci une tribune unique où ils peuvent échanger des points de vue sur la vie, l’amour et les rapports personnels tout en ayant accès à des informations vitales sur la prévention du VIH.
En savoir plus

Le Dr Piot, Directeur exécutif de l’ONUSIDA, a
demandé aux chefs religieux de redoubler leurs
efforts en vue de promouvoir la tolérance,
c’est-à-dire dénoncer la discrimination et les actes
de violence liés au sexe, à l’orientation sexuelle
ou au niveau socioéconomique et éradiquer le
jugement moral négatif porté sur le sida.

Le Dr Peter Piot, Directeur exécutif de l’ONUSIDA, s’est adressé aux participants du Sommet mondial sur le sida de l’église de Saddleback à Lake Forest, en Californie. Le Dr Piot a noté le rôle unique et important que jouent les groupements confessionnels, quelle que soit leur obédience, dans la riposte mondiale au sida en prodiguant soins, traitements et soutien dans certaines des parties les plus reculées de la planète.

Il a demandé aux chefs religieux de redoubler leurs efforts en vue de promouvoir la tolérance, c’est-à-dire dénoncer la discrimination et les acte de violence liés au sexe, à l’orientation sexuelle ou au niveau socioéconomique, et éradiquer le jugement moral négatif porté sur le sida. Il les a exhortés à tendre la main aux groupes marginalisés par la société et qui, de ce fait, sont particulièrement à risque d’infection par le VIH. 

"Il est temps maintenant, au bout d’un quart de siècle de lutte contre le sida, de faire le bilan des progrès accomplis, et de consolider et d’intensifier les actions qui donnent de bons résultats," a déclaré le Dr Piot. "Il est également temps de reconnaître que nous pouvons et devons tous faire davantage si nous voulons prendre le pas sur l’épidémie."

Le leadership, thème important du sommet, a occupé une place centrale dans les discours du Dr Piot et de l’Ambassadeur Mark Dybul du Bureau du Coordonnateur de US Global AIDS, prononcés lors d’une séance intitulée ‘Excellence in Global Leadership’. Mme Jeannette Kagame, Première Dame du Rwanda et Mme Maureen Mwanawasa, Première Dame de Zambie, qui sont à la tête de l’Organisation des Premières Dames d’Afrique, ont également évoqué ce sujet.

Le Sommet de Saddleback a été organisé par le fondateur de l’église de Saddleback, Rick Warren et son épouse, Kay Warren, Directrice exécutive de l’initiative sida, dans le but de mieux faire connaître l’épidémie aux participants et de coordonner leurs efforts de lutte contre la maladie. Le sommet se tient du 28 au 30 novembre et sera suivi par un sommet des jeunes le 1er décembre.

MTV's Staying Alive web site provides young
people with a unique platform to exchange views
on life, love and relationships while also accessing
vital information on HIV prevention.

MTV Networks International today (Thursday 29 November) announced the re-launch of http://www.staying-alive.org/, the online portal for the company’s Staying Alive campaign. With the site, Staying Alive—the world’s biggest youth focused HIV prevention campaign—provides young people with a unique platform to exchange views on life, love and relationships while also accessing vital information on HIV prevention.

Multi-platinum selling artists including Kanye West and Nelly Furtado are among a host of celebrities who share their personal stories and offer life-saving advice exclusively on MTV’S Staying Alive website. Nelly Furtado encourages women to carry their own condoms, as she reveals she was 26 when she bought her first pack of condoms.

Digital technologies, particularly the internet, are increasingly integrated into young people’s lives across the globe, transforming how they communicate with each other. These platforms are providing opportunities for young people to find critical life-saving information on HIV.

Some 33 million people are now connected to the internet in Africa - a continent where 22.5 million people, two-thirds of the world’s population living with HIV, live. Since 2001, internet use in South America has grown by over 374%, and by 832% across the Caribbean, both areas that are heavily affected by AIDS.

“The internet is one of the most effective ways of getting out education messages to young people. It’s a vital resource in the fight against the spread of HIV,” said Georgia Arnold, Head of Public Affairs for MTV Networks International. “Young people continue to be disproportionately affected by HIV. Of the 5,800 adults infected every day 40% are young people aged 15-24 years old ”.

Much of its content for the Staying Alive web site will be generated by young people around the world through audio, video and still pictures. In one vlog, Natalia Cales, a native of South Carolina, USA, shares her experience of caring for a mother during her last months living with HIV, while in China, Yongshi Deng unveils the shocking levels of ignorance among youth who believe HIV is only in Africa or among gay men in the USA.

A host of artists appear on the website in support, including: Enrique Iglesias, Kelly Rowland, Macy Gray, Sum 41, James Blunt, Wayne Wonder, Good Charlotte and MIMS among others and will appear on MTV channels worldwide to promote staying-alive.org.

The site is available in English, French, Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, German, Italian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Serbian and Spanish.

MTV’s Staying Alive is a multimedia global HIV prevention campaign to challenge AIDS-related stigma and discrimination. The UNAIDS Secretariat and UNFPA have partnered with MTV, providing funding and technical assistance on key AIDS issues. UNICEF and the World Bank also provide support.

Visit the Staying Alive web site

In advance of World AIDS Day, UNAIDS cosponsor organizations the World Food Programme and the World Bank have released reports focusing on AIDS, nutrition, and food security.

Hunger and Health – the World Food Programme

In Rome, Italy, the World Food Programme (WFP) launched their ‘Hunger and Health’ report – the second in a series launched in 2006 with Hunger and Learning—which highlights the vital link between food assistance and effective antiretroviral treatment in developing countries. At the launch, the UN Secretary General’s Special Envoy for Africa, Elizabeth Mataka, gave a special statement, where she underlined that “ Inequitable access to food may force people to engage in risky behaviour that can lead to their being infected with HIV. And if people can’t get hold of enough food, the efficacy of anti-retroviral treatment is seriously undermined.”

Read more on WFP's publication 'Hunger and Health'
Read Elizabeth Mataka's statement

“HIV/AIDS, Nutrition and Food Security: What We Can Do’ – the World Bank

The World Bank and partners launched the ‘HIV/AIDS, Nutrition and Food Security: What We Can Do’ report— a synthesis of existing international technical guidance on AIDS, nutrition, and food security, which is a valuable contribution to efforts that support the integration of nutrition and AIDS projects and programmes.

Read more on the World Bank's publication "HIV/AIDS, Nutrition, and Food Security: What We Can Do"

The conference brings together Islamic scholars,
AIDS practitioners and people living with HIV to
help generate and develop practical responses to
AIDS by the Islamic community.
Photo credit: Islamic Relief

“UNAIDS welcomes the involvement of Islamic religious leaders and scholars in the response to AIDS,” said UNAIDS Director of Partnerships and External Relations Elhadj As Sy during the plenary address of the ‘Islam and AIDS’ conference taking place in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 26 – 30 November. “The key messages of this conference are to halt the spread of HIV, care for the sick and eliminate stigma and discrimination faced by people living with HIV,” he added.

Hosted by Islamic Relief Worldwide, the conference brings together Islamic scholars from a diverse range of Islamic traditions, AIDS practitioners and people living with HIV to help generate and develop practical responses to AIDS by the Islamic community. “The conference aims to develop and subsequently apply approaches to AIDS which are both effective and Islamically sound. These approaches will be jointly developed and will be based on Islamic teachings of trust, respect and other examples of good practice. They will also build upon existing Muslim and interfaith declarations related to AIDS,” said the organizers.

Declarations of intent will be issued by each of the conference participants, stipulating what participants will do to contribute to addressing AIDS and to dealing with its consequences for individuals and communities.

Michel Sidibe, UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director,
highlights the important role of parliamentarians
at the opening ceremonies of the First Global
Parliamentary Meeting on AIDS .
Photo credit: UNAIDS

The First Global Parliamentary Meeting on AIDS was opened on Wednesday 28 November in Manila by Mr Manny Villar, President of the Senate of the Philippines.

Around 200 participants from around the world are attending the three-day meeting which has been organized by the Inter-Parliamentary Union in cooperation with the Senate of the Philippines and in close collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme and the Secretariat of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS).

It is the first time that Parliaments from all over the world have been convened to jointly discuss the part they have to play in responding to the AIDS epidemic. The main aim of the event is to enhance the commitment and collaboration of Parliaments worldwide as crucial stakeholders in the AIDS response.

During his opening address, UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director, Michel Sidibe highlighted the important role parliamentarians have to play in the global response to the epidemic, “As Parliamentarians you are opinion-leaders and decision-makers. What you say matters. You can encourage informed debate. You can address prejudice and misconceptions. You can lead by example,” he said.

Michel Anders B. Johnsson, Secretary General of
the Inter-Parliamentary Union, presents “The
Handbook on Taking Action”.
Photo credit: UNAIDS

The meeting is being held ahead of World AIDS Day (1 December) under the main theme of ‘Leadership’. In addition, five sub-themes will be discussed in plenary sessions or panel discussions; stigma and discrimination; affordability of drugs; vulnerable groups; legalization and criminalization issues; and budgeting.

A range of keynote speakers have been invited to contribute to the sessions including Dr Nafis Sadik, UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy on AIDS for Asia and the Pacific, Mr Marcel van Soest, Executive Director of the World AIDS Campaign and Justice Michael Kirby, from the High Court of Australia.

One of the highlights of the meeting will be the launch of a handbook for Parliamentarians entitled, ‘Taking action against HIV’. The handbook will serve as both a call to action for parliamentary leadership and a reference book that parliamentarians and their staff may consult for information and guidance on specific issues in relation to the AIDS response.

Approximately 60% of HIV adults living with HIV in
sub-Saharan Africa are women.
Photo credit: UNAIDS/L.Taylor

In a special statement to mark International Day Against Violence Against Women and the start of the annual ‘16 days of Activism Against Gender Violence’ (November 25), the UN Secretary General’s Special Envoy on AIDS for Africa, Elizabeth Mataka, asks ‘ when it comes to women, why are we so slow to act?’

“I have been reflecting on exactly what ‘violence’ in the violence against women means. The more I thought about the subject, the more I realized that violence now has many shapes and colours, it has transcended the violence of physical, sexual and psychological assault, touched down on political and economic harm and now moved into the space of complicity by silence,” Ms Mataka said.

Highlighting the recent epidemiological data released by UNAIDS and WHO, Ms Mataka underlined that approximately 60% of HIV adults living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa are women. “This information, I am aware, is not new – women in our region have for many years been what has been coined ‘the face of the epidemic’ - but what this new data has done is brought home the realization that nothing, nothing has changed for women. When it comes to women, why are we so slow to act? “ she said.

“With statistics such as these, we are facing a critical emergency, we are rapidly moving towards an Africa without women. Allowing this to happen is violence against women. You may not conduct a physical assault, but being silent is being complicit and non-action is now a violent act,” she added.

The 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence is an international campaign that was started by the Center for Women's Global Leadership (CWGL) in 1991. The 16 Days runs from November 25, International Day Against Violence Against Women to December 10, International Human Rights Day to symbolically link violence against women and human rights and to emphasize that such violence is a violation of human rights.

This 16-day period also highlights other significant dates including December 1— World AIDS Day.

UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director Ms Deborah
Landey talking with the Commonwealth Youth
Delegate from Botswana Thata Kebadire. Entebbe
Uganda.17 November 2007.

The need to further engage young people in the AIDS response was a key element of discussion at the recent Commonwealth Heads of Governments Meeting (GHOGM), which took place in Kampala, Uganda.

UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director Deborah Landey joined Uganda AIDS Commission Director General Dr David Kihumuro Apuuli and youth representatives Johnah Josiah of Kenya and Mobafa Baker of Trinidad in a plenary session at the meeting, focusing on the health of young people. During her intervention, Ms Landey discussed the importance of engaging young people in the HIV response.

The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting is a biennial meeting convening representatives from 53 member states. The commitment to young people played a significant part in this year’s meeting, which was officially opened by the Head of the Commonwealth, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.

Deborah Landey took part in the meeting as part of a country visit to Uganda where she also met with various leaders in Uganda’s AIDS response from government and civil society.

Links:

Read UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director's speech
View photo gallery of UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director's visit
Visit the CHOGM 2007 Uganda Web site

An International Consultation on AIDS Epidemiological Estimates, convened jointly by the UNAIDS Secretariat and WHO, was held on 14-15 November 2007 in Geneva, Switzerland. The meeting brought together more than 30 technical experts and country epidemiologists from around the world to review the current processes and methodologies used by UNAIDS and WHO to produce HIV estimates at the country, regional and global level.

The consultation recognised that the new set of draft UNAIDS/WHO country estimates for 2007 is based on the best available data and methodologies.

The meeting participants made a number of recommendations for future improvements. These included:

• Independent scientific review of the estimation process and methodologies should take place on a regular basis, involving experts who have not been directly implicated in the production of the methodologies and the estimates;
• Countries should be encouraged to collect data of better quality and representativeness and increased assistance should be provided to countries. Data should come from a range of sources, such as sentinel surveillance sites, as well as population-based surveys, though careful consideration must be given to the strengths and limitations of each data source (for example non response bias in surveys). Surveillance of most at risk populations, such as sex workers, injecting drug users and men who have sex with men, must be strengthened to try to reach more accurate estimates of population sizes and HIV prevalence;
• Country ownership should continue to be a key feature of HIV surveillance and data collection, with training involving a wide range of stakeholders including local epidemiologists, civil society and government representatives;
• Surveillance should be integral to the design, implementation and evaluation of HIV programmes in country. UNAIDS and WHO should build capacity of country counterparts to analyse surveillance data leading to an improved understanding of the dynamics of the epidemic and how programmatic resources might be best used; and
• Special studies may be required to assess aspects such as AIDS-specific mortality rates and the quality and coverage of treatment resources.

The UNAIDS secretariat and WHO will release the global 2007 HIV estimates on 21 November 2007 in time for World AIDS Day. UNAIDS and WHO will continue to work with experts and country counterparts to systematically review the methods used to derive HIV estimates and ensure they reflect up to date scientific evidence and research.