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In June 2000, a group of African scientists met in Nairobi and pledged to use their personal and collective expertise to develop/implement an African strategy for AIDS vaccines, thus forming the African AIDS Vaccine Programme (AAVP). This two-page document discusses the AAVP’s principles (i.e. it promotes research with the utmost respect for human rights, aspires to the highest ethical and scientific standards, and ensures full community participation), strategic milestones, and activity framework.

Worldwide there is a growing body of knowledge about successful interventions to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS. Success is certainly not limited to industrialized countries. In developing countries, prevention activities aimed at changing behaviours and associated social norms can and do work, not only on a large scale but also at the national level. To demonstrate this, data and experiences from three countries—Senegal, Thailand and Uganda—with differing cultures and different levels of the epidemic, are presented in this booklet.

Предлагаемое исследование показало, что Азиатская сеть по снижению вреда имеет необходимый потенциал для того, чтобы снова стать решающим катализатором ответных действий, способствовать приобретению навыков проведения масштабных профилактических мероприятий, а также оказывать поддержку всем членам общин в их работе. Оглядываясь назад, я убеждён, что Межстрановая группа вместе с ко-спонсорами и партнёрами и Азиатская сеть по снижению вреда со многими её квалифицированными членами споцобны делать зчачительный вклад. Взаимодействуя друг с другом, мы способны снизить заболеваемость ВИЧ-инфекцией и вред, связанный а наркотиками, среди потребителей наркотиков в Азии, а также обеспечить уходом и поддержкой тех, кто в ней нуждается.

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As the HIV/AIDS epidemic imposes an ever-larger burden on the world, second generation HIV surveillance becomes more critical in understanding the trends of the epidemic and making sound decisions on how best to respond to it. In the context of second generation HIV surveillance, these laboratory guidelines suggest methods for selecting, evaluating and implementing HIV testing technologies and strategies based on a country's laboratory infrastructure and surveillance needs. The guidelines provide recommendations for specimen selection, collection, storage, and testing, and for the selection and evaluation of appropriate HIV testing strategies and technologies to meet surveillance objectives. Because accurate results are important in biological surveillance of HIV, quality assurance measures are addressed. The guidelines also include a glossary of terms used in the document. These technical guidelines are written for HIV surveillance coordinators and other health professionals involved in HIV testing for surveillance purposes in developing countries. They are part of a series of operational guidelines for second generation HIV surveillance systems.

Где бы ни бозникала эпидемия ЦПИДа, ее усугувляют существующие социально-экономические проблемы. В конечном итоге эффективиость нашего руководства будет определяться тем, насколько убедутельно мы будем решать проблемы нищеты, неравенства и неадекватности инфраструктур - факторов, обусловливающих развитие этой страшной болезни. Только таким образом мы сможем расширить возможности граждан, общин и стран, что поможет им в полной мере исполнять свою роль лидеров в борьбе против БИЧ/СПИДа.

UNAIDS Case studies

This publication summarizes a three-day workshop on “Communication for Behaviour and Social Change: Programme Experiences, Examples and the Way Forward”, held in Geneva, Switzerland, 25-27 July 2000. It documents the workshop’s objectives (such as mapping out strategies for implementing communication programmes for behavioural and social changes) and its activities. The report also examines the role of communication in the implementation of the various UNAIDS priority areas, including young people’s right to know about HIV/AIDS; the UNAIDS communication framework, which calls for refocusing communication interventions on the basis of five contextual domains (government policy, socioeconomic status, culture, gender relations and spirituality); the steps towards making the communication framework operational; and workshop recommendations.