Publication

As the war in Ukraine enters its fifth year, the humanitarian crisis continues to deepen, with profound consequences for access to essential services, including health care. Modern warfare tactics, including the widespread use of drones and repeated attacks on critical infrastructure, are increasing civilian harm and fundamentally reshaping how health services are delivered, especially in conflict-affected settings. CURRENT VERSION. Previous versions: 20 Feb 2025 | 22 Feb 2024 | 22 Feb 2023 | 9 May 2022 | 11 April 2022 | 1 September 2022