Events

When the Government of Cameroon ordered everyone to stay at home as part of the COVID-19 response, Marie-Jeanne Oumarou (not her real name) rushed to buy groceries and to gather her three children and move them the countryside.

With her children in safe hands, she hoped she could still work.

“I didn’t realize how hard it would be during confinement,” she said. “It doesn’t make sense for us sex workers.”

Ms Oumarou has learned the ins and outs of the couloirs—the avenues of small hotels where sex workers work—in Cameroon’s capital city, Yaoundé, over the past 10 years. Abandoned with her young children, she became a sex worker in 2010. She has grown to know the various older women, former sex workers themselves, who she pays to access safe places to work. COVID-19 changed her life overnight, though. 

“Hotels closed, clients were rare, the police constantly around, I cannot survive,” she said.

Denise Ngatchou, Executive Director of Horizons Femmes, a nongovernmental organization that helps vulnerable women, said she was shocked to see how sex workers suddenly became a target.

“Police arrested and held women, disclosing zero information,” she said. “We felt powerless because the government had the upper hand with all the COVID-19 measures.”

Rosalie Pasma, a manager at one of the Horizons Femmes drop-in health centres, shrugged her shoulders in agreement during a Skype interview.

“Everything became much more complicated during COVID-19,” she said. “From women missing health check-ups because of transport issues to our legal expert not being able to access the police stations to defend arrested female sex workers, we felt the confinement in more ways than one.”

Ms Ngatchou piped in, saying that there was no reason to give up. Horizons Femmes vowed to stay open. A skeletal staff with condensed hours still provided HIV testing and other services by respecting preventive measures. 

“People told us to stop all our on-the-ground awareness visits, but we held on as long as we could, giving coronavirus tips to women so they knew of the potential dangers,” she said.

They also kept handing out masks and started a crowdfunding project to purchase more protective gear. What really bothers Ms Ngatchou is how so many things happened before their eyes and they could do so little.

“Easing laws against sex work and ending arbitrary arrests of sex workers would really make an impact,” she said.

In the end, she believes that chastising sex workers only worsens the situation.

“Don’t you think that if sex workers hide they are more likely to work and infect themselves or become infected than if there was an infrastructure to help them?” she asked.

Reflecting on what she said, she added that this applies to COVID-19 as well as HIV.

In early April, UNAIDS and the Global Network of Sex Work Projects sounded the alarm on the particular hardships and concerns facing sex workers globally. They called for countries to ensure the respect, protection and fulfilment of sex workers’ human rights.

“Authorities have got to understand that we are not promoting sex work, we are promoting good health,” Ms Ngatchou said. “That’s the priority.”

Two new videos released ahead of the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia, celebrated on 17 May, highlight different aspects of what it means to be part of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) community in Brazil.

‘What is the impact of diversity at the workplace? created by the Free & Equal Campaign, in partnership with the UNAIDS, seeks to inspire people by sharing examples of companies committed to tackling discrimination against transgender people in the workplace, in the formal labour market and in the community.

The second video features Brazilian LGBTI people and members of the electronic music scene raising awareness on COVID-19 and its impact on the LGBTI community. In just four days, the video reached more than 100 000 people with a message on the importance of staying at home.

GENEVA, 15 May 2020— Ahead of the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia (IDAHOT), on 17 May, UNAIDS is calling on governments to immediately stop arbitrary and discriminatory arrests of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity and to enact laws to protect their human rights.

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been news reports of murders of transgender people in Puerto Rico, arrests of LGBTI people in Egypt, the United Republic of Tanzania and Uganda and increasing violence and abuse in Cameroon and the Republic of Korea.

“Arbitrary and discriminatory arrests and harassment of LGBTI people must stop,” said Winnie Byanyima, UNAIDS Executive Director. “The COVID-19 crisis has exposed and exacerbated the inequality, violence and abuse that LGBTI people face every day. We need to break the silence against these draconian laws, which only serve to further marginalize people,” she added.

As of December 2019, more than 70 countries criminalize same-sex sexual behaviour. Under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, governments have a moral and legal obligation to remove those laws and to enact laws that protect people from discrimination.

A few weeks ago, UNAIDS and MPact released a 12-point plan to uphold the human rights of LGBTI people and ensure their inclusion in COVID-19 response strategies.

Globally, gay men and other men who have sex with men are 27 times more likely to be living with HIV than the general population. It is estimated that gay men and other men who have sex with men accounted for 18% of new HIV infections worldwide in 2017. Meanwhile, transgender women are 12 times more likely to acquire HIV than all adults of reproductive age. It is estimated that 0.1–1.1% of the global population is transgender and that 16.5% of transgender women are living with HIV.

IDAHOT, a worldwide celebration of sexual and gender diversity, has chosen the theme “Breaking the silence” for 2020 to commemorate the World Health Organization’s decision in 1990 to declassify homosexuality as a mental disorder.

The day represents a major global annual landmark to draw the attention of decision-makers, the media, the public, corporations, opinion leaders and local authorities to the alarming situation faced by people with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities or expressions and sexual characteristics.

“We need solidarity to save lives and we need to help build healthy communities and societies so they can respond to HIV, COVID-19 and the next pandemic,” Ms Byanyima added.

UNAIDS

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) leads and inspires the world to achieve its shared vision of zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths. UNAIDS unites the efforts of 11 UN organizations—UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, UN Women, ILO, UNESCO, WHO and the World Bank—and works closely with global and national partners towards ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Learn more at unaids.org and connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.

GENEVA, 27 March 2020—UNAIDS welcomes the decision by the International AIDS Society to hold the 23rd International AIDS Conference in July as a virtual gathering and hopes that the key population networks organizing the HIV2020 conference can find an alternative solution to hold their conference.

In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, AIDS 2020: Virtual, organized by the International AIDS Society, will enable the participants to access and engage with the latest HIV science, advocacy and knowledge, and to do so safely.

The organizers of HIV2020, a conference that was due to be held in Mexico in order to provide a safe alternative for people who cannot or will not enter the United States of America, have cancelled the conference and will look at alternative arrangements after the Government of Mexico suspended large events in the country.

“I thank the organizers for going ahead with the 2020 International AIDS Conference, and in a way that will protect the lives and well-being of the thousands of participants. I call on people to get together at AIDS 2020: Virtual in greater numbers than ever before and recommit to working together to end the AIDS epidemic,” said Winnie Byanyima, UNAIDS Executive Director. “I hope that HIV2020 can still go ahead in some form and UNAIDS supports the decision of the co-organizers to put the health and safety of communities first.”

Large numbers of people had been expected to attend AIDS 2020 in San Francisco and Oakland, United States. Instead, AIDS 2020: Virtual will allow the participants to engage in virtual sessions, satellites, exhibitions, podcasts and interactive community networking from anywhere in the world. It is hoped that HIV2020 will be held in a similar way.

Kevin Osborne, the Executive Director of the International AIDS Society (IAS), said, “The AIDS 2020: Virtual theme is resilience. There is no better word to describe what’s needed at this time. For today, this resilience is being tested by a rapidly evolving global health landscape, to which we must now add the COVID-19 pandemic. In solidarity, now more than ever the HIV community needs to come together in our shared commitment to ensure that evidence and human rights remain cornerstones of our response.”

Rico Gustav, the Executive Director of the Global Network of People Living with HIV (GNP+), said, “As co-organizers of HIV2020, the Global Network of People Living with HIV and other global networks are unanimous in our decision to cancel the conference. The health and safety of our communities comes first. As COVID-19 affects more countries and communities, we are adapting and supporting our members in these extremely difficult times. The HIV2020 co-organizers will continue to defend and enhance the leadership of key populations and people living with HIV for HIV and health responses locally, nationally and globally, including exploring virtual spaces to enable this.”

UNAIDS urges everyone to remember that COVID-19 is a serious disease. All people living with HIV should take all recommended preventive measures to minimize exposure to, and prevent infection by, the virus that causes COVID-19.

As in the general population, older people living with HIV or people living with HIV with heart or lung problems may be at a higher risk of becoming infected with the virus and of suffering more serious symptoms. We will learn more about how HIV and COVID-19 together impact on people living with HIV from countries and communities responding to both epidemics. Lessons in rolling out innovations or adapting service delivery to minimize the impact on people living with HIV will be shared and replicated as they become available.

The HIV response has shown that strong and effective public health response that engage affected communities must be based on human rights and address both the biological and social contexts of the diseases. As COVID-19 moves into high-density settings and threatens marginalized people and communities, it is critical that information needs, basic hygiene supplies such as soap and water, sufficient food and social supports that respond to income loss and poverty are prioritized and addressed as part of preparation and response.

“The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the lives of billions of people around the world,” added Ms Byanyima. “We must not forget, however, that the HIV epidemic has not gone away. Even in these difficult times, our partners are making sure that the AIDS response carries on—unsung heroes are ensuring that HIV treatment and prevention services for people living with and affected by HIV continue to be available.”

UNAIDS

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) leads and inspires the world to achieve its shared vision of zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths. UNAIDS unites the efforts of 11 UN organizations—UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, UN Women, ILO, UNESCO, WHO and the World Bank—and works closely with global and national partners towards ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Learn more at unaids.org and connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.

Many countries have laws or policies that prevent adolescents from accessing essential health services without the consent of a parent or guardian. The original intention may have been to protect minors, but these stipulations often have the opposite effect and increase the risk of HIV and other health problems among adolescents.

A large proportion of countries across all regions restrict access to HIV testing and treatment for adolescents. In 2019, for instance, adolescents younger than 18 years needed explicit parental consent in 105 of 142 countries in order to take an HIV test. In 86 of 138 reporting countries, they needed such consent to access HIV treatment and care. These kinds of laws and policies also may complicate or hinder adolescent access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a highly effective prevention tool.

Research in sub-Saharan Africa shows that in countries where the age of consent is 15 years or lower, adolescents are 74% more likely to have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months compared with countries where the age of consent is 16 years or higher—with girls especially benefiting from the easier access.

Country-level details on which countries have consent laws can be viewed on the UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics web page.

With the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs meeting this week in Vienna, Austria, diplomatic attention is once again being given to drugs. In 2018, people who inject drugs accounted for 12% of worldwide new HIV infections.

Laws that criminalize key populations or discriminate against people living with HIV undermine efforts to prevent new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths in dozens of countries across all regions. Decriminalization of drug use and possession for personal use reduces the stigma and discrimination that hampers access to health care, harm reduction and legal services. In countries where drug use is decriminalized and comprehensive harm reduction is available, HIV prevalence and transmission tend to drop sharply among people who use drugs.

Czechia, the Netherlands, Portugal and Switzerland are among a handful of countries that have decriminalized drug use and possession for personal use and that have also invested in harm reduction programmes. Consequently, diagnoses among people who inject drugs in those countries are low.

With drug use or consumption and/or possession of drugs for personal use a criminal offence in at least 67 countries, it’s time for countries to take the bold step towards decriminalization.

“For five years I have been subjected to harassment and threats—rape threats, murder threats, vilification, character assassination, phone calls to my family, to my mom,” said Lebanese television anchor Dima Sadek.

To raise public awareness about sexual harassment and bullying in Lebanon, particularly against female journalists during the recent protests, the Arab Foundation for Freedoms and Equality—UNAIDS’ regional partner on rights and health—has produced a video that sheds light on this human rights abuse committed against many women in the country.

Made in partnership with the HIVOS Women Empowered for Leadership (WE4L) programme, with funding from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the video highlights cases of harassment and assault—reporters whose bodily autonomy has been violated, whose personal telephone numbers have been leaked and who subsequently received rape threats and pornography and who have been verbally and physically attacked while live on television.

“You don’t expect that someone could be this hurtful or that they could say such things. You don’t know them and they don’t know you, but because you differ on politics, they feel they are allowed to talk to you in this way,” said Layal Saad, a reporter.

Since similar attacks, including online bullying and harassment both online and offline, have also been reported by female protesters, the video also seeks to raise awareness about the everyday sexual harassment, bullying and violence that women in general are subjected to, emphasizing the need for policies that allow women to become leaders.

Diana Moukalled, a journalist, explained that legal protection against sexual harassment is needed, since at present there are no laws that criminalize sexual harassment in Lebanon. “Lebanese women are among the most politically marginalized in the world, not just in the region. We see women present on many levels, yet there is a sharp discrepancy between the role of Lebanese women and their representation,” she said.

The video’s title is We Carry On, echoing the sentiment of the many women who watched and reacted to it—a feeling of resilience in the face of adversity and a determination to achieve the social justice demanded by women in Lebanon.

Gunilla Carlsson, the UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director, Management and Governance, commemorated World AIDS Day in Brussels, Belgium, celebrating the power of communities with civil society and Barbara Trachte, the Secretary of State of the Brussels-Capital Region.

Ms Carlsson presented some of the key messages from Power to the people, UNAIDS’ new report, which shows that when people have the power to choose, to know, to thrive, to demand and to work together, lives are saved, injustices are prevented and dignity is restored.

“The AIDS response shows that when communities are empowered and have agency, change happens. Now more than ever we need a fully funded community-led response,” said Ms Carlsson.

She thanked the Regional Government of Brussels and the Federal Government of Belgium for its support for people living with HIV and the organizations working on HIV and related sexual and reproductive health and rights. For many years, Belgium has invested energy and resources to meet the needs of the most vulnerable and communities affected by HIV around the world, with a strong focus on human rights, gender equality, key populations, strengthening health systems and sexual and reproductive health and rights.

"Today, on 1 December, it is important to reinforce that undetectable = untransmittable in order to change society’s view of people living with HIV,” said Thierry Martin, Director of Plateforme Prévention Sida.

During her visit to Belgium, Ms Carlsson also met with the Minister-President of Flanders, Jan Jambon, and signed a new two-year partnership agreement with UNAIDS. Flanders has been a valued and prominent partner since the founding of UNAIDS and has invested energy and resources to meet the needs of communities affected by HIV, with a focus on vulnerable populations and girls in southern Africa.

Mr Jambon expressed confidence in renewing the long-term partnership agreement with UNAIDS. “Since its inception, UNAIDS has been working towards a multisectoral, rights-based and people-centred approach that addresses the determinants of health and well-being for the AIDS response, especially the most vulnerable populations, including the LGBTQI+ communities, and this is now more relevant than ever,” he said.

Mr Jambon also welcomed the reforms within UNAIDS to reinforce a positive workplace culture. “I am confident that with the new policies in place and the new leadership, this will enable staff to deliver at their best and maximize their collective results,” he said.

Ms Carlsson also attended a panel discussion with members of the parliament and representatives of civil society and the United Nations, where she provided an update on the status of the HIV epidemic and response, highlighting key actions for support by the European Parliament and European Union. She emphasized the important role that parliamentarians play in the global response to HIV.

Communities played a central role in the commemoration of World AIDS Day in South Africa, which was held in the rural community of Orkney, in the North West Province.

At the invitation of the Government of South Africa, the UNAIDS Executive Director, Winnie Byanyima, commemorated her first World AIDS Day as UNAIDS Executive Director in the local community. Ms Byanyima paid tribute to the role of communities in the AIDs response, including communities of people living with HIV and communities of women, girls and others at higher risk of, or affected by, HIV.

Ms Byanyima told the audience of several thousand people that it was an honour to mark World AIDS Day in South Africa—a country that was late to respond to HIV but that had made huge strides over the past decade and now had more than 5 million people on treatment. She noted, however, that there was still a long way to go, especially to protect women and girls.

“Enough is enough. All women and girls must have the right to choose if they have sex and with whom, and how they protect themselves. We need to bring power, equality and agency to all young women and girls,” she said.

Ms Byanyima said we must never accept that people living with HIV are still dying of AIDS. “It is not a question of science. It is a question of inequality, powerlessness and exclusion. The system is still failing for those who are marginalized,” she said.

South Africa’s Deputy President and Chair of the South Africa National AIDS Council, David Mabuza, told the World AIDS Day event audience that South Africa’s AIDS response had succeeded thanks to the work of communities and the contributions of activists and development partners.

“We could not achieve this without partnerships and support from our global partners,” he said. “That is why we must appreciate the contribution of the global campaign by UNAIDS that has galvanized political leadership, civil society and the private sector into coherent action. Community action remains an important pillar in making change happen, and in shaping the policy agenda and outcomes.”

He noted that there was still much work to be done, including intensifying HIV prevention and tackling contributing factors, including providing comprehensive sexuality education and ending gender-based violence.

Mr Mabuza also said he was pleased to be joined by Ms Byanyima. “She is an activist of note and a distinguished advocate for human rights and development,” he said.” We have no doubt that her vast experience in political leadership and human development will take us forward in the struggle to end the AIDS epidemic.”

In the days prior to the World AIDS Day commemoration, Ms Byanyima met with political and civil society leaders, women activists and others to hear their concerns and understand the challenges and opportunities facing South Africa.

She also visited a clinic in Soshanguve, outside Pretoria, to see in action the project Ritshidze (“saving our lives”), which aims to improve the quality of HIV and tuberculosis service delivery in South Africa by empowering people living with HIV to monitor the health services they receive and to advocate for changes needed. The project is funded by the United States of America with support from UNAIDS.

"We can spend billions building beautiful clinics to distribute millions of pills,” Ms Byanyima said. “But only if we empower communities at the grass roots to hold service providers accountable and call out injustices will we make a real difference for people."

UNAIDS employee Peter Koopmans will attempt to break the world record for the number of Murphs on World AIDS Day, 1 December, while fundraising for an HIV charity.

Named after a United States Navy officer killed in Afghanistan in 2005, the workout was one of Michael Murphy’s favorites. Originally called a Body Armor, a Murph consists of wearing a 10-kilo vest while:

• Running for one mile (1.6 km).
• Doing 100 pull-ups.
• Doing 200 push-ups.
• Doing 300 squats.
• Running for another mile.

Mr Koopmans will attempt to do 15 Murphs over a 24-hour period at UNAIDS headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Fifteen Murphs will see him run 30 miles and do 1500 pull-ups, 3000 push-ups and 4500 squats. He has been training for the record attempt for the past eight months, logging countless hours in the gym.

“I have always wanted to try this challenge, and this allows me to have a direct impact on the lives of others,” Mr Koopmans said. Staff and friends will cheer him on throughout, and some will even attempt to do Murphs with him.

All funds raised will go to Operation Bobbi Bear, a human rights organization committed to helping sexually abused children, and raising awareness about HIV, in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

You can donate and/or follow Mr Koopmans as he accomplishes this amazing feat on this website, while this video gives a brief overview of the challenge.