WASHINGTON, DC, 25 July 2012— Ten community-based organizations, which have shown exceptional and inspiring action on AIDS were honoured with the 2012 Red Ribbon Award in a special session of the XIX International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2012) on Wednesday. The Red Ribbon Award is the world's leading award for innovative and outstanding community work in the response to the AIDS epidemic.

The 2012 winning organizations are from Egypt, Haiti, India, Iran, Kenya, Mexico, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, the Russian Federation and Uganda. Over 1400 nominations from more than 120 countries were received by the Red Ribbon Award secretariat, which is hosted by the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in partnership with other UN organizations, AIDS 2012, the Global Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS, STOP AIDS NOW!, the Global Network of Women Living with HIV/AIDS and the International Council of AIDS Service Organizations.  A technical review committee of civil society representatives selected the winners. Each of the winning organizations will receive a US$10,000 grant and international recognition for their innovation and leadership and have been invited to participate in AIDS 2012 in Washington D.C.

“The winners of the Red Ribbon Award 2012 have accomplished so much with so little. They work at the grassroots level in very challenging situations to ensure that vulnerable groups and people living with HIV get the information, services and opportunities they need,” said UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé. “Communities are where the response to AIDS started and it is their energy, innovation and leadership that have set us on the course to end of AIDS.”

At the Red Ribbon Award special session the winners were congratulated by many eminent personalities including Mr. Sidibé, UNAIDS Goodwill Ambassador HRH Crown Princess Mette-Marit of Norway, U.S. Congressman Jim McDermott, Minister of Health and Social Affairs of France, Marisol Touraine and International Coordinator and CEO GNP+, Kevin Moody.

Crown Princess Mette-Marit presented the award to the winners and said, “I am proud to give the awards to these outstanding organizations, whose actions in the communities they serve truly make a difference to people affected by HIV. The community response to HIV is at the heart of the AIDS response.”

Nobel laureate and General Secretary of Myanmar’s National League for Democracy, Aung San Suu Kyi delivered her remarks through a video. She stressed the importance of community-based organizations and said, “By strengthening the community we strengthen our chances of achieving democracy and of building up strong democratic institutions."

The Red Ribbon Award was first presented in 2006 and since then has been handed out every two years at the International AIDS Conference.  This year there were five award categories and the ten winners are listed below by category:

1)     Prevention of sexual transmission

The Help, Myanmar focuses on prevention, care, support and advocacy for men who have sex with men (MSM) and works to ensure that the voices of MSM are heard and their issues taken up at the national level. All members of the HELP are MSM and almost half are living with HIV. More

SEROvie, Haiti, focuses on the health and rights of Haiti’s sexual minorities and became a vital source of aid, support and advocacy for sexual minorities following the January 2010 earthquake. SEROvie conducts HIV prevention, health referrals, and psychological and social support, as well as home-based care visits, vocational training and a micro-credit programme. More

2)     Prevention among/by people who use drugs

Afraye Sabz Association, Iran is in Kermanshah Province, which has increasing numbers of people living with HIV, specifically among young people who inject drugs. The association promotes HIV awareness, especially among youth, by providing educational and other complementary services, as well as support to PLHIV and their families.

Espolea, Mexico offers a space where young people feel free to think, create and perform and focuses on three central issues for young people: HIV, gender, and drug policy. The group works for a consolidated, comprehensive national agenda for young people, that encourages their participation locally, nationally and internationally.

3)     Treatment, care and support

The Kenya Hospices & Palliative Care Association (KEHPCA), Kenya represents all of the country’s palliative care service providers. Its mission is to scale up palliative care services and ensure those in need receive the services. Approximately 27% of Kenyan hospice patients receive palliative care for HIV and AIDS and KEHPCA has advocated extensively for the integration of palliative care into health services in Kenya. More

Positive Women’s Network (PWN+), Sri Lanka works to empower its PLHIV members and reduce the discrimination and stigma that women living with HIV face when accessing health services. The group also advocates for global and national policies and runs two drop in centres operated by PLHIV for PLHIV to provide safe, secure, confidential and stigma-free environments for counselling services, financial and emotional support. More

4)     Advocacy and human rights

Initiative Group ‘Patients in Control’, Russian Federation is a grassroots initiative started in 2010 that now involves about 50 leading activists from across Russia. It organizes street actions, press conferences and roundtable discussions focused on issues such as drug stock-outs and the absence of HIV treatment guidelines. The group has achieved significant results in terms of government action on these issues. 

Delhi Network of Positive People (DNP+), India seeks to improve the treatment and facilities for PLHIV and provides a platform to help empower patients to make informed treatment decisions. Over the years the group’s work has expanded from a support group to service delivery and human rights advocacy. More

5)     Stopping new HIV infections in children and keeping mothers alive, women's health

Giramatsiko Post Test Club, Uganda, is an organization for and run by rural women living with HIV. The organization provides skills and knowledge for HIV prevention, care, support and treatment. It advocates for the rights of women living with HIV and their families and empowers women by increasing their livelihood skills. The organization has established 19 Post Test Clubs. More

Global Youth Coalition against AIDS (GYCA) Egypt is a group of young activists working to raise community awareness around health issues, specifically taboo topics such as sexual and reproductive health and rights, and advocating for a human rights-based approach to HIV/AIDS interventions that includes accurate information, condoms and needle exchange for young people. They have an initiative which works with women from low-income communities.

US Congress hosts bipartisan briefing “Together we will end AIDS” with Congressional leaders from both political parties and leaders to discuss ways to invest smartly in the AIDS response and explore opportunities ahead

WASHINGTON, DC/GENEVA, 24 July 2012—Senators Patrick Leahy and Lindsey Graham, Chairman and Ranking Member of the Senate State and Foreign Operations Appropriations Subcommittee, today hosted a briefing to find ways of maximizing new opportunities to respond to HIV. Moderated by Ms. Gwen Ifil of Washington Week & PBS NewsHour, the meeting brought together members of both the Republican and Democratic parties, as well as leading figures in the response to AIDS—who offered their contributions on how they can help make the response to HIV faster, smarter and better.

“With bipartisan support we are going to take the issue out of politics and strengthen families and communities,” said Senator Leahy.

Joining the Senators were the Chairwoman and Ranking Member of the House State and Foreign Operations Appropriations Subcommittee, Representatives Kay Granger and Nita Lowey.

“We have to be targeted, we have to be smart and we have to use these resources as effectively as possible,” said Representative Granger.

In 2011, the United States invested more than US$ 4.5 billion to the AIDS response in low- and middle-income countries. The global amount needed by 2015 is estimated to be between US$ 22-24 billion. If investments remain at current levels, the shortfall will be around US$ 7 billion.

"What America has done for itself has made it strong. What America has done for others has made it great,” said Sir Elton John, in his role as a philanthropist and humanitarian. “Your support for PEPFAR has saved millions and millions of lives. Please do not take your foot off the accelerator!"

Sir Elton and UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé helped convene the meeting and welcomed His Excellency Mr Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe, Deputy President of the Republic of South Africa, and several former African Heads of State to the briefing.

“In South Africa we have committed to getting to zero,” said Deputy President Motlanthe. “We have expanded services—we set ourselves a target of providing HIV counselling and testing to 12 million people. We have actually succeeded in testing 20 million people for HIV and other health conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure so that they could be referred and given support.”

Many low- and middle-income countries are stepping up domestic investments to fill the investment gap. South Africa, which funds more than 80% of its AIDS response domestically, invested nearly US$ 2 billion in 2011.

Speaking on the role of faith based organizations and the private sector Dr. Rick Warren, Pastor of Saddleback Church, and Mr. John Megrue, President of the Business Leadership Council for a Generation Born HIV Free, offered increased support from the two pivotal sectors.

Florence Ngobeni-Allen, an Ambassador for the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, thanked the American and South African governments, telling the more than 200 guests that she was a beneficiary of coordinated support, “I lived it. I walked it.” Ms Ngobeni learned of her HIV status 16 years ago after losing her child to the virus. Now, a mother of two HIV negative boys, she urged the group to continue its work. “Without your dedication and leadership, both here and in my home country of South Africa, the lifesaving services I’ve personally received, and that I have had the opportunity to share with other women like me, would be unavailable,” she said.

“As we have seen today, HIV is unique in the way that it evokes passion and mobilizes people around a common goal—ending the epidemic,” said Mr Sidibé. “We must build on this momentum and energy to drive it forward.”  

The briefing was held in Washington, DC where the 19th International AIDS Conference is taking place. It is being held in the United States for the first time in more than 20 years.

Report released at AIDS 2012 calls for sustained funding of HIV prevention research to achieve our collective vision of zero new HIV infections

Washington DC (23 July 2012) – A decade of unprecedented investment in HIV prevention research has led to major scientific breakthroughs in vaccines, microbicides, voluntary medical male circumcision, treatment as prevention and pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, but sustained financing will be needed to capitalize on these breakthroughs to deliver new options that can help end the AIDS pandemic, according to a new report released today at the XIX International AIDS Conference in Washington, DC.

The new report, Investing to End the AIDS Epidemic: A New Era for HIV Prevention Research & Development, tracks investment in prevention research in 2011 and looks back at a decade of tremendous growth in funding, despite sometimes uncertain prospects for some HIV prevention options. Yet the authors note that capitalizing on recent breakthroughs in the field and ensuring a pipeline of new next generation products will require sustained and flexible investments from a range of donors in the coming years.

The eighth annual report from the HIV Vaccines and Microbicides Resource Tracking Working Group shows that funders invested a total of US$1.24 billion in research and development (R&D) for six key prevention options: preventive HIV vaccines, microbicides, PrEP using antiretroviral drugs, treatment as prevention, prevention of vertical transmission and operations research related to medical male circumcision. This investment is down slightly from the US$1.27 billion invested in 2010 for these six research areas. Investments in vaccine and microbicide R&D decreased in 2011, though decreases for microbicide R&D were attributed to funding disbursement cycles and did not represent declines as compared with past investments.

“This is a critical time. We now have 8 million people on antiretroviral treatment and we are seeing reductions in new HIV infections, even in the most affected communities. But it is not enough to think that HIV is a disease that can be managed with pills. HIV has to be brought to an end and funding shortfalls must not become the roadblocks that prevent us from achieving our goals,” said Michel Sidibé, Executive Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, (UNAIDS).

“Recent advances toward the development of a preventive HIV vaccine have fueled optimism within the AIDS vaccine field. Researchers around the world are now working to build on this progress to develop next-generation vaccine candidates and advance the most promising of these candidates toward large-scale efficacy trials,” said Margaret McGlynn, IAVI President & CEO.  “I am more optimistic now than ever before that the development of a preventive AIDS vaccine is within reach. However, in order to build on this recent progress it is critical that we sustain financial commitment and support for HIV vaccine R&D.”

In the past two years, beginning with results from the landmark CAPRISA 004 microbicide trial announced at the last International AIDS Conference, we have seen tremendous breakthroughs in antiretroviral-based prevention, including TDF/FTC (Truvada) as daily oral PrEP, which was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as a new prevention option last week, and the HPTN 052 treatment as prevention study which provided evidence that early treatment of HIV-positive people may also protect their HIV-negative partners.

Analyses completed in the past year have unveiled crucial clues as to how the candidate in the RV144 HIV vaccine trial provided protection against HIV. In addition, recent advances in identifying and characterizing broadly neutralizing antibodies to HIV are informing potentially powerful new vaccine candidates.

For microbicides, Phase III clinical trials are underway that could provide the results needed to license and deliver marketable products, including 1 % tenofovir gel and vaginal rings that could offer women protection for a month, two months or longer—and might eventually combine an antiretroviral drug with a contraceptive hormone to provide dual protection. Additional PrEP trials are looking at different drugs and less-than-daily dosing that might be easier for people to adhere to.

Recent positive results underscore the importance of preparing for success and capitalizing on areas of progress and promise. The prevention field continues to need funding structures that can adapt quickly and are sufficiently generous to allow for rapid expansion in the event of positive outcomes.

Indeed, the HIV prevention research field is facing a new and exciting era with many new HIV prevention options becoming available, including female condoms, voluntary medical male circumcision, antiretroviral treatment as prevention and PrEP.  The report notes that additional funding will be needed to effectively roll out all available options, which represents an investment opportunity for countries heavily impacted by HIV, particularly emerging economies.

As the rallying cry to end AIDS is heard this week from policymakers, researchers, funders and advocates gathered in Washington, DC, and as we work together to craft a response to AIDS, the Working Group notes that research to develop and roll out new prevention options is a vital component for success and must be appropriately funded.

“For the first time, the end of the AIDS epidemic is within reach,” said Mitchell Warren, Executive Director of AVAC. “New prevention options – voluntary medical male circumcision, PrEP, treatment as prevention, microbicides and eventually vaccines – will play a critical role in reducing the cycle of new infections.  The past decade has been a period of increasing investment in HIV prevention R&D and has yielded unprecedented success. With sustained and flexible funding, the future of HIV prevention research will be even more promising.”

The report is available online at: www.hivresourcetracking.org.

A new report and supplement from UNAIDS shows that as international funding flattens, more countries are increasing their own share of investments for HIV and that a record 8 million people are now receiving antiretroviral therapy

More than 100-fold increase in access to HIV treatment in less than a decade. African Union to review roadmap to increase access to medicines and ensure sustainable financing.

GENEVA, 6 July 2012—For the second year in a row, an additional 1.1 million people in sub-Saharan Africa received antiretroviral therapy, reaching a total of 6.2 million people across the region in 2011. In less than a decade, access to HIV treatment in sub-Saharan Africa has increased more than 100-fold.

“I am impressed with the progress that Africa has achieved on AIDS, but much remains to be done,” said Dr Thomas Yayi Boni, Chairperson of African Union and President of Benin. “As chairperson of the African Union, I am working closely with African leaders and partners to deliver more sustainable and African owned responses.”

By the end of 2011, an estimated 56% of people eligible for treatment in sub-Saharan Africa were accessing it. There was a 19% increase in treatment coverage across the region between 2010 and 2011 alone.

“Ten years ago, we could never have imagined reaching so many people in Africa with antiretroviral therapy," said UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé. “Even in uncertain economic times, African leaders have shown leadership by increasing domestic HIV investments and expanding treatment access for people living with HIV.”

According to preliminary estimates from country reports, the most dramatic progress has been seen in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya. In 2011, at least 300 000 people in South Africa were newly enrolled in treatment; 100 000 in Kenya; and 150 000 in Zimbabwe. Many other countries, including Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland have already achieved high levels of treatment coverage.

Expanded treatment access in sub-Saharan Africa is due, in part, to a major drop in the cost of HIV treatment regimens. In 2000, the cost of a year’s supply of first-line HIV treatment was about US $10 000 per person; today, it is less than $100 per person.

Treatment on the agenda at AU Summit

Access to medicines will be among the key themes addressed at the 19th African Union (AU) Summit on 15-16 July. Heads of State and Government attending the Summit will discuss a new roadmap to accelerate AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria responses by 2015.

The roadmap addresses, among other issues, the continent’s dependency on external sources for life-saving medicines. Currently, more than 80% of HIV drugs dispensed in Africa are imported. A vast majority of HIV medicines keeping Africans alive are paid for through external financial aid.

“Africa’s dependency on external aid is destabilizing the HIV response,” said the UNAIDS Executive Director. “Leaders across the African continent are poised to transcend the outdated donor-recipient paradigm and embrace a new compact for shared responsibility and global solidarity.”

BEIJING, 26 June 2012—Li Congjun, the President of Xinhua News Agency, was awarded today the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) “Leaders and Innovators Award” in recognition of his leadership and contribution to the AIDS response.

UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé presented the award to Mr Li in a ceremony at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China. The award recognizes the key role that leadership and innovation play in accelerating progress in the AIDS response.

With Mr Li at the helm of Xinhua, China’s all-media news group mobilized its public affairs division and conducted a global media campaign to promote public awareness of HIV. In the lead-up to World AIDS Day on 1 December 2011, the group placed HIV-related public service advertisements in more than 10 newspapers and magazines in China. Xinhua also showcased the World AIDS Day theme of “Getting to Zero” on a giant electronic screen in Times Square, New York.

“From a huge billboard in one of the busiest squares in the world to small community publications, Xinhua has promoted public awareness of HIV to millions of people,” said Mr Sidibé. “Mr Li’s bold leadership is ensuring that HIV remains at the forefront of public awareness. We count on Xinhua to be a brand ambassador for the AIDS response.”

“The award is a great honour not only for me, but also for Xinhua and even the Chinese media,” said Mr Li. “Xinhua, encouraged by such recognition and appreciation by UNAIDS, will further its cooperation with UNAIDS as part of its efforts to shoulder its social responsibility as an international multi-media institution.”

With over 30 domestic branches and nearly 170 offices overseas, the Xinhua news agency is the largest in the world. More than 40 of the organization’s news bureaus are in Africa. Last September, UNAIDS and Xinhua signed a two-year Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) of Strategic Cooperation. The global media campaign was launched as part of the new partnership.

China is a strategic partner of UNAIDS in shaping the future of AIDS. The country has invested heavily in Africa and its cooperation is key in helping the continent achieve important AIDS commitments by 2015. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation will meet next month and is an opportunity for the two partners to deepen dialogue on cooperation over health and HIV.

Newest UN organization joins UNAIDS’ efforts to ensure greater access to HIV services for women and girls

GENEVA, 5 June 2012—The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) is the eleventh United Nations body to join the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) as a cosponsoring partner.

The official joining of UN Women as a UNAIDS Cosponsor, which was approved at UNAIDS’ board meeting today, will further strengthen the UNAIDS family’s work on gender equality and HIV and enhance collaboration with governments, international partners, women’s organizations and the women’s rights movement.

“UN Women is proud to join UNAIDS. We believe that the single most important strategy in dealing with HIV is empowering women and guaranteeing their rights—so that they can protect themselves from infection, overcome stigma, and gain greater access to treatment and care,” said Michelle Bachelet, Executive Director of UN Women. “We look forward to expanding our efforts in partnership with the UNAIDS family to address this epidemic.”

Gender equality and respect for women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights, especially for women living with HIV, are essential for an effective response to HIV. Persistent gender inequalities and women’s rights violations are continuing to render women and girls more vulnerable to HIV and prevent them from accessing HIV services. In 2010 there were around 17 million women living with HIV and HIV continues to be the leading cause of death in women of reproductive age.

“I believe we need to and can do much better for women and girls. There are still too few sustainable solutions available for women to protect themselves from HIV, violence and poverty,” said Michel Sidibé, Executive Director of UNAIDS. “Partnering with UN Women will strengthen our efforts to promote gender equality and bolster women’s empowerment globally through the HIV response.”

UNAIDS will collaborate closely with UN Women in a number of areas including: addressing the intersections between HIV and violence against women; integrating gender equality into national HIV planning; and using strategies that promote the leadership and participation of women living with HIV, and women affected by HIV, in decision-making. UNAIDS and UN Women will also work on strengthening national institutions to enable them to deliver on commitments made on gender equality and women’s rights in the context of HIV.

“As a young woman living with HIV, I am heartened to see that UNAIDS and UN Women are joining forces against AIDS. I have experienced first-hand how enabling environments and rights-based services can empower women living with HIV to take control over our bodies and our lives,” said Helena Nangombe Kandali from Namibia. “UN Women becoming a cosponsor of UNAIDS is a positive step forward in supporting women the world over, particularly women living with HIV.”

UN Women, established by the UN General Assembly in 2010 brings together four distinct parts of the UN system which focused exclusively on gender equality and women’s empowerment, namely: the Division for the Advancement of Women; the International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women; the Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women; and the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM).

 

GENEVA, 8 May 2012—The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) today launched a new campaign, "Believe it. Do it.", aimed at bringing attention and action to the global goal of ending new HIV infections among children by 2015 and ensuring mothers living with HIV remain healthy. 

Each year, about 390 000 children become newly infected with HIV and as many as 42 000 women living with HIV die from complications relating to HIV and pregnancy.

In 2011, world leaders at the United Nations High Level Meeting on AIDS committed to ending new HIV infections among children by 2015 and saving mothers’ lives. A bold new global plan was adopted and action is underway.

“We have an amazing opportunity to change the world,” said Michel Sidibé, Executive Director of UNAIDS. “We have the commitment of world leaders but the clock is ticking and we cannot get from 390 000 to zero without you.” 

UNAIDS Goodwill Ambassadors Naomi Watts and Annie Lennox are among the personalities adding their voices and commitment to “Believe it. Do it.” In addition, UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Whoopi Goldberg joined Blair Underwood, Denis O’Hare, Alexandra Wentworth, George Stephanopoulos and Sujean Rim to create a public service announcement for the campaign with the message “I believe children everywhere can be born free from HIV—Believe it. Do it.”

Under the premise that ‘every day is Mother’s Day!’ UNAIDS also teamed up with artist Sujean Rim to create a series of e-cards celebrating families. Through public service announcements, an interactive web site and social media outreach, the campaign asks the public to take three simple actions: 

1. Get the facts about ending new HIV infections among children  
2. Send a message about the issue and the actions people can all take
3. Support a mother through one of the great organizations working with families

The campaign will be featured ahead of Mother’s Day on 11 May on the American morning television show Good Morning America and the 30-second public service announcement will appear on CNN International, CNN Domestic (U.S. market) as well as other media outlets.

For more information visit http://www.unaids.org/believeitdoit/

In his report to the UN General Assembly, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon urges stakeholders to redouble efforts to meet the targets outlined in the 2011 Political Declaration on AIDS

GENEVA, 30 April 2012—The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has issued his first report on HIV to the UN General Assembly since the 2011 High Level Meeting on AIDS. In the report, he highlights the urgent need to achieve immediate, tangible results and for the AIDS response to be smarter, more strategic, more efficient, and grounded in human rights.

“I urge the international community to stand up to meet the commitments it has made. I call for a shift from the perception that aid is charity to an understanding that it is our shared responsibility and a smart investment that reaps dividends for all. Together, we must foster a more sustainable response to the HIV epidemic for the sake of our common future.”

Substantial gains have been achieved over the last decade and ground-breaking scientific advances have encouraged leaders to talk about the end of AIDS. The report, ‘United to End AIDS: Achieving the Targets of the 2011 Political Declaration’, outlines that 2.5 million deaths are estimated to have been averted since 1995 due to the increase in access to antiretroviral therapy—and 350 000 new HIV infections averted in children. It also underscores the gains made in HIV prevention with new infections at their lowest levels since the peak in the mid-2000s. 

However, the report also warns that considerable gaps persist in access to HIV services, particularly for people at higher risk of exposure to HIV. Punitive laws, gender inequality, violence against women and other human rights violations continue to undermine national AIDS responses and declines in funding have the potential to jeopardize the capacity to expand access to HIV services and sustain progress over the coming years.

“The fourth decade of AIDS has to be marked as the decade that ushered in the end of AIDS,” said Michel Sidibé, Executive Director of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). “We can make this a reality and seize the opportunity to secure a future free from HIV.”

At the 2011 High Level Meeting on AIDS, UN Member States adopted a Political Declaration on AIDS, providing a roadmap towards achieving the vision of zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths. The declaration set 2015 as the deadline for achieving a number of specific targets.

Through the Political Declaration, UN Member States pledged to deliver antiretroviral therapy to 15 million people by 2015, eliminate new HIV infections in children, achieve a 50% reduction in new HIV infections among adults, reduce transmission of HIV among people who inject drugs by 50% and reduce TB deaths in people living with HIV also by half.

Countries also committed to closing the resource gap, investing between US$ 22-24 billion each year by 2015, meeting the needs of women and girls, eliminating stigma and discrimination and promoting the integration of the HIV response into broader health and development efforts.

In his report, the Secretary-General underscores that achieving the 2015 goals will require a redoubling of efforts from all stakeholders and that if smarter and more efficient ways of working are not applied to the AIDS response, the goals will not be met.  

The Secretary-General outlines a number of recommendations that need to be implemented to reach the 2015 targets. For instance, to meet the target of reducing sexual transmission by 50%, the report outlines that the number of new sexually transmitted HIV infections will need to decline by at least 1 million by 2015. To achieve this, HIV prevention programmes need to enhance efforts to reinforce, sustain and extend behaviour change by promoting gender equality and mutual respect, as well as better focus on where the new infections are occurring.

To reduce HIV transmission among people who use drugs by 50%, the number of new HIV infections must fall by at least 120 000 per year. The Secretary-General encourages stakeholders to summon the wisdom, courage and commitment required to implement strong, evidence-informed prevention programmes that empower key populations including people who inject drugs.

At least 180 000 fewer TB-related deaths among people living with HIV will be required to achieve a 50% reduction by 2015. To realize this, from 2010 to 2015, TB cure rates need to increase from 70% to 85% and rates of TB detection among people living with HIV must rise from 40% to 80%. Achieving the target would reduce TB-related deaths by 80% and save a million lives.

In his recommendations, the Secretary-General urges countries to undertake immediate, comprehensive reviews of national, legal and policy frameworks to remove obstacles to effective and rights-based responses. He also calls for new partnerships and a new approach for HIV investment to mobilize necessary resources. In 2010, a total of US$ 15 billion was available for the AIDS response from all sources. The report highlights that to reach the 2015 target of US$22-24 billion for the response to HIV by 2015 an additional US$ 8 billion will be required.

Report of the Secretary-General: United to end AIDS: achieving the targets of the 2011 Political Declaration

New youth-led recommendations to shape UNAIDS Secretariat’s work on HIV and young people

ABUJA, 24 April 2012—Youth leaders from around the world today presented a set of youth-defined recommendations that will guide the UNAIDS Secretariat’s work on HIV and young people through 2015. The recommendations were received by UNAIDS Executive Director Michel Sidibé at an event in the Paiko community near Abuja, organized together with Nigerian youth leaders and government officials.

Based on the voices and views of more than 5000 young people from 79 countries, the recommendations resulted from CrowdOutAIDS, an innovative youth-led policy project initiated by UNAIDS. Leveraging crowdsourcing technology and new media tools, the five-month project enabled young people to fully participate in the development of strategic recommendations for the UNAIDS Secretariat’s youth agenda.

“I am so impressed by the dedication, energy and enthusiasm that young people have shown through the CrowdOutAIDS initiative,” said Mr Sidibé. “The recommendations they have presented to UNAIDS will help us mobilize a new generation of young leaders and we will work together to stop new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths.”

Presenting the recommendations to UNAIDS, Gabriel Adeyemo, a young Nigerian activist, described CrowdOutAIDS as a ‘high level meeting’—but ‘by and for’ young people. “It brought decision-making to the grassroots, to the skilled and unskilled, learned and unlearned, rich and poor, to contribute to an issue that affects all our lives: HIV," said Adeyemo, who is also the West Africa focal point for the Global Youth Coalition on HIV/AIDS.

Globally, an estimated five million young people (15-24 years of age) are living with HIV. About 3000 young people are newly infected with HIV each day. According to recent surveys in low- and middle-income countries, only 24% of young women and 36% of young men responded correctly when asked questions on HIV prevention and transmission.

Through CrowdOutAIDS, young people proposed six key recommendations for the UNAIDS Secretariat, including:

1. Strengthen young people’s skills for effective leadership at all levels of the AIDS response;
2. Ensure the full participation of youth in the AIDS response at country, regional, and global levels;
3. Improve young people’s access to HIV-related information;
4. Diversify and strengthen strategic networks between the UNAIDS Secretariat, youth networks, and other key players;
5. Increase the UNAIDS Secretariat’s outreach to both formal and informal networks of young people; and,
6. Increase young people’s access to financial support.

“We have worked together, using the simplest tools—each one of us in their own corner of the world—to create spaces of exchange and draft this important document in real-time, public online sessions,” said Zahra Benyahia, a CrowdOutAIDS drafting committee member. “This is not the end. It’s the first step toward revolutionary youth leadership in the AIDS response.”

The full set of recommendations are presented in Strategy recommendations for collaborating with a new generation of leaders in the AIDS response—the first-ever “crowdsourced” AIDS-related document in UN history. The recommendations, together with an internal organizational assessment on HIV and young people, will inform the UNAIDS Secretariat’s New Generation Leadership Strategy.