Immediate Risks and Disruptions

• The freeze has exacerbated chronic supply chain challenges, leading to more prominent condom stock-outs.
• Staff Terminations: Some US Government implementing partners have issued termination letters to staff due to cash flow challenges caused by the funding freeze.
• Service Disruptions: HIV prevention programs, especially those targeting key populations, have been disrupted. 

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Immediate Risks and Disruptions

• The freeze has exacerbated chronic supply chain challenges, leading to more prominent condom stock-outs.
• Staff Terminations: Some US Government implementing partners have issued termination letters to staff due to cash flow challenges caused by the funding freeze.
• Service Disruptions: HIV prevention programs, especially those targeting key populations, have been disrupted.
• Compromised Surveillance: Data collection continues but with compromised quality control and collation.

Politically Relevant Updates

• Government Response: A formal statement has not been issued. There is no country-level task team to discuss the impact of the US funding freeze.
• Regional AIDS Coordinating Committees (RACOC): These multisectoral committees - comprising community service organizations (CSOs), government ministries, local authorities, and regional leaders from all 14 regions of the country - held a seminar to discuss the decentralized HIV response. Suggested resolutions included enhancing HIV prevention and operationalizing the sustainability roadmap through social contracting and other modalities.
• Given the latest decisions made by the US Government, the Ministry of Health and Social Services has called an urgent meeting of the Sustainability Planning Steering Committee and stakeholders for Friday 07 March 2025, to discuss the operationalization of the Namibia Sustainability Roadmap for HIV, TB, Malaria and Viral Hepatitis. 

Civil Society Impact and Response

• Cash Flow Issues for Community Partners: Despite the US Government’s waiver allowing some lifesaving services to be continued during the freeze, funds for these activities have not been transferred to implementing partners, leading to staff terminations due to cash flow issues.
• Hybrid Meeting: A meeting between CSOs, the Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS), and UNAIDS discussed the implications of the recent freeze of US funding. Participants called for increased networking and collaboration among community leaders and agreed on actionable steps to mitigate adverse effects.
• Namibian Sex Workers Alliance (NAMSWA): The Namibian Sex Workers Alliance convened the African Sex Workers' Alliance (ASWA) to discuss the impact of the reinstatement of the US’ Protecting Life in Global Health Assistance Policy and the implications of the funding freeze.

As of February 2025, the HIV programmes in Ukraine are facing several challenges and risks:

• Potential Stockouts of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): There are 118,444 Ukrainian people living with HIV (PLHIV) in government-controlled areas receiving ART, with 93,893 (79%) on a TLD (tenofovir disoproxil, lamivudine and dolutegravir)-based regimen. The current TLD stock covers 5.2 months, varying by region. The 28 February Procurement and Supply Management (PSM) working group meeting, hosted by Public Health Centre, highlighted risks to TLD stocks; stockouts pose a direct threat to the continuity of HIV treatment program. The delivery of TLD drugs in the amount of 168,397 packs (15,155,730 tablets), purchased with PEPFAR project funds under COP 23, is on its way from India to Poland. However, there is a potential issue regarding the route from Poland to Ukraine.

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As of February 2025, the HIV programmes in Ukraine are facing several challenges and risks:

• Potential Stockouts of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): There are 118,444 Ukrainian people living with HIV (PLHIV) in government-controlled areas receiving ART, with 93,893 (79%) on a TLD (tenofovir disoproxil, lamivudine and dolutegravir)-based regimen. The current TLD stock covers 5.2 months, varying by region. The 28 February Procurement and Supply Management (PSM) working group meeting, hosted by Public Health Centre, highlighted risks to TLD stocks; stockouts pose a direct threat to the continuity of HIV treatment program. The delivery of TLD drugs in the amount of 168,397 packs (15,155,730 tablets), purchased with PEPFAR project funds under COP 23, is on its way from India to Poland. However, there is a potential issue regarding the route from Poland to Ukraine.

• Logistics Issues for Delivery of ART: A PEPFAR-funded batch of TLD was manufactured and handed over to the freight forwarder, Logenics, before the U.S. government suspended aid programs. The shipment is en route to Poland, but Logenics has not received confirmation from Chemonics regarding coverage of logistics costs from Poland to Ukraine. Civil society organization 100% Life is negotiating with a donor to fund transport from the Polish border.

• Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): The stock for TDF/FTC for PrEP is sufficient for at least six months, but this also varies by region (2–10+ months). PrEP expansion remains severely constrained. The CAB-LA PrEP pilot remains unchanged. Available stock will sustain the pilot until April 2026, but there are no plans for expansion.
• Funding Gaps: There is a funding gap of USD 1.9 million for procuring 30,000 three-month ART courses needed to sustain treatment through 2025. Ukraine’s Public Health Centre may request a state budget reallocation to close the USD 1.9 million funding gap for ART procurement, though prospects remain uncertain.

Despite ongoing challenges, Ukraine remains committed to the HIV response, supported by a strong coalition including members of Ukraine’s government, civil society, international organizations and donors. UNAIDS, including its Co-sponsors, other UN agencies and UN Member States continue working together to ensure essential services for people living with, and at risk for HIV, including women and key populations.

GENEVA, 6 March 2025– Ahead of International Women’s Day, 8 March, UNAIDS  calls for renewed efforts in support of gender equality  to facilitate increased and accelerated access to HIV services for women and girls.

Great progress has been made in preventing new HIV infections among women and girls in the past two decades. The rate of new HIV infections declined by 63% among adolescent girls and young women between 2010 to 2023. However, women and girls remain most vulnerable to HIV. In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescent girls and young women aged between 15-24 years are three times more likely to be newly infected with HIV than men and boys the same age. Every week 4000 young women and girls become infected with HIV globally; 3100 of them are in sub-Saharan Africa.

UNAIDS urges continued funding to support women and girls to prevent new HIV infections, to stop gender-based violence - which heightens women’s and girls’ risk for HIV infection - and to ensure access to treatment, if prevention fails.

“There is a deep injustice faced by women and girls - their vulnerability to HIV,” said Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of UNAIDS. “But when we work with countries to support girls and enable them to complete secondary school, we keep them safer from HIV, from teenage pregnancy, from violence and child marriage. That means HIV programmes for women and girls need to be fully funded and expanded and that women and girls must be able to access the prevention and treatment tools that meet their specific needs. This includes new prevention tools - such as the new long-acting injectable HIV prevention technologies. HIV is a feminist issue, and we cannot wait any longer for gender equality.

This year marks the 30^th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. Adopted in 1995 in China’s capital city by 189 governments, the declaration remains a fundamental blueprint for women and girls’ rights worldwide. Rooted in the experiences and demands of women and girls, the Beijing Declaration outlined 12 critical areas for action and affirmed women’s right to live free from violence. ‘Human rights are women’s rights and women’s rights are human rights,’ was the rallying cry for feminists at that conference. It still is.

The world cannot wait for another 30 years to fulfill the promise of gender equality. It is key to continue advancing women’s and girls’ rights, promote gender equality, foster empowerment; and ensure that young women and girls can access the life-saving HIV services they need – and deserve.

UNAIDS

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) leads and inspires the world to achieve its shared vision of zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths. UNAIDS unites the efforts of 11 UN organizations—UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, UN Women, ILO, UNESCO, WHO and the World Bank—and works closely with global and national partners towards ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Learn more at unaids.org and connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.

In Tajikistan, 61% of the national HIV program is funded by external sources. The US Government funding amounts to approximately 20% and is the second largest contribution after Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, which represent around 40% of the total resources. Contributions from other donors are negligible. 

The suspension of USAID funding has had a profound impact on civil society organizations (CSOs) that provide essential HIV services. 

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In Tajikistan, 61% of the national HIV program is funded by external sources. The US Government funding amounts to approximately 20% and is the second largest contribution after Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, which represent around 40% of the total resources. Contributions from other donors are negligible. 

The US Government is a key partner in developing national HIV programs and strategies including writing country proposals to the Global Fund, strengthening laboratory services, introducing and informing the population about best practices in HIV prevention, integrating HIV with other services, and collecting and providing statistical data for decision-making. In addition, funding from the US Government is key to the functioning and survival of civil society organizations, communities of people living with HIV, and representatives of key populations in the country. 

The suspension of USAID funding has had a profound impact on civil society organizations (CSOs) that provide essential HIV services. This has led to:

• Fragmentation of the HIV response: Vulnerable populations are at greater risk of exclusion and neglect without these services.
• Loss of outreach services: Hard-to-reach populations have limited access to HIV prevention, testing, and treatment.
• Impact on adherence support: People living with HIV (PLHIV) are struggling to maintain antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens, leading to increased viral loads and poorer health outcomes.
• Suspension of peer support programs: PLHIV are deprived of critical emotional and practical support, which is particularly important in a context of prevalent stigma and discrimination.
• Civil society impact, resilience and response: The suspension of USAID funding has led to a decline in community involvement, which will reduce PLHIV representation in policy and programming, making interventions less responsive to their needs. The loss of participation in regional networks will disconnect Tajikistan's HIV response from global and regional best practices, reducing opportunities for knowledge sharing, capacity building, and resource mobilization.

Eleven UNAIDS’ Country Offices submitted new reports on the impact of the freeze of US foreign assistance on their country AIDS responses during the week of 24-28 February. As of 28 February, at least one status report had been received from 59 countries, including 79% of all PEPFAR-funded countries and an additional 15 countries that receive US support for their AIDS responses.

Last week, the U.S. Government issued termination letters for many agreements held by USAID. This decision is expected to significantly alter the situation reported by countries in the coming days. For example, in South Africa dozens of USAID implementing partners received termination letters on 26 February. These decisions will affect a large proportion of the 15,374 PEPFAR-funded staff working on the national HIV response in South Africa. Managers of critical programmes have said they have been given too little time to transition from U.S. funding to other sources of funding.

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